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Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism

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10.04.2023 | Original Article

Association between dietary intake of α-tocopherol and cadmium related osteoporosis in population ≥ 50 years

verfasst von: Renjia Li, Hai Qu, Jinwei Xu, Huiqin Yang, Jinyao Chen, Lishi Zhang, Jiuming Yan

Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | Ausgabe 4/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

To analyze the association between α-tocopherol intake and cadmium (Cd) exposure and osteoporosis in population ≥ 50 years.

Materials and methods

Sociodemographic data, physical examination, and laboratory indicators including serum Cd level and dietary α-tocopherol intake of 8459 participants were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database in this cross-sectional study. The associations between α-tocopherol intake, serum Cd levels and osteoporosis were evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, with the estimated value (β), odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We further explored the impact of α-tocopherol intake on Cd exposure and the bone mineral density (BMD) in total femur and femur neck.

Results

A total of 543 old adults suffered from osteoporosis. The serum Cd level (0.52 μg/L vs. 0.37 μg/L) and α-tocopherol intake (5.28 mg vs. 6.50 mg) were statistical different in osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group, respectively. High level of Cd exposure was related to the increased risk of osteoporosis [OR = 1.60, 95% CI (1.15–2.21)]. In the total femur, α-tocopherol intake may improve the loss of BMD that associated with Cd exposure [β = − 0.047, P = 0.037]. Moreover, high α-tocopherol intake combined with low Cd exposure [OR = 0.54, 95% CI (0.36–0.81)] was linked to the decreased risk of osteoporosis comparing with low α-tocopherol intake combined with high Cd exposure.

Conclusion

High α-tocopherol intake may improve the Cd-related osteoporosis and loss of BMD that could provide some dietary reference for prevention of osteoporosis in population ≥ 50 years old.

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Titel: Association between dietary intake of α-tocopherol and cadmium related osteoporosis in population ≥ 50 years
verfasst von: Renjia Li
Hai Qu
Jinwei Xu
Huiqin Yang
Jinyao Chen
Lishi Zhang
Jiuming Yan
Publikationsdatum: 10.04.2023
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0914-8779
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5604
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-023-01418-x

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Association between dietary intake of α-tocopherol and cadmium related osteoporosis in population ≥ 50 years

Abstract

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Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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