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Erschienen in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention 2/2023

25.02.2023 | Original article

Association of CYP2C19 Polymorphic Markers with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Gas Industry Workers Undergoing Periodic Medical Examinations

verfasst von: Dmitry Alekseevich Sychev, MD, DSci, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, rector, head of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy department, Olga Alexandrovna Polyakova, MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi, Zhannet Alimovna Sozaeva, MD, researcher in the Department of Molecular Medicine, Karin Badavievich Mirzaev, MD, DSci, vice-rector for research and innovation, director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Olga Dmitrievna Ostroumova, MD, DSci, Professor, head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi

Erschienen in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

Human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes have a wide range of endogenous substrates and play a crucial role in cardiovascular physiology as well as in metabolic processes, so the issue of cytochrome P450 genes investigation has received considerable critical attention in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

Aim

Comprehensive assessment of relationship between CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3 polymorphisms and CVD risk factors in gas industry workers undergoing periodic medical examination (PME).

Materials and Methods

The study included 193 gas industry workers aged 30–55 years without acute diseases as well as exacerbations of chronic diseases, diabetes mellitus, and CVD history. CYP2C19 (rs4244285 and rs4986893) genotyping and analysis of the relationship between CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 and CVD risk factors were performed.

Results

The CYP2C19*2 (A) and CYP2C19*3 (A) loss-of-function alleles frequencies were 20% and 2%, respectively. The frequency of high-normal blood pressure (BP) (130–139 and/or 85–89 mm Hg) detection was higher in the CYP2C19*2 (A) subgroup compared with wild-type GG allele carriers (26.7% vs. 5.2%, p = 0.03) in individuals without arterial hypertension (AH) and BP ≥ 140 and/or 90 mm Hg on PME. The median systolic BP levels were 5 mm Hg higher in CYP2C19*2 (A) group than in CYP2C19*2 (GG) group (125 vs. 120 mm Hg, p = 0.01). There was a similar trend for diastolic BP (85 vs. 80 mmHg, p = 0.08). CYP2C19*2 (A) was associated with higher mean levels of both systolic and diastolic BP (p = 0.015 and p = 0.044, respectively) in patients with AH. CYP2C19*2 was not associated with the other CVD risk factors analyzed.

Conclusion

The association of CYP2C19*2 with BP level suggests a possible role of this factor in AH development, which requires further research.
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Metadaten
Titel
Association of CYP2C19 Polymorphic Markers with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Gas Industry Workers Undergoing Periodic Medical Examinations
verfasst von
Dmitry Alekseevich Sychev, MD, DSci, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, rector, head of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy department
Olga Alexandrovna Polyakova, MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi
Zhannet Alimovna Sozaeva, MD, researcher in the Department of Molecular Medicine
Karin Badavievich Mirzaev, MD, DSci, vice-rector for research and innovation, director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine
Olga Dmitrievna Ostroumova, MD, DSci, Professor, head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi
Publikationsdatum
25.02.2023
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1120-9879
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1985
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00567-4

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