Inactivation kinetics of TTX-R Na
+ channels in dural afferent neurons.
A. a, Typical second (P
2) traces of TTX-R I
Na elicited by a two-pulse protocol in small- (left) and medium-sized (right) DiI-positive neurons. TTX-R I
Na were induced by the first conditioning pulse (P
1: -10 mV; 2–8,000 ms duration), which was followed by the second test pulse (P
2: -10 mV; 50 ms duration) with an interpulse interval of 20 ms at a potential of -80 mV (Supplementary Fig. S
2A).
b, Kinetics for the development of inactivation of TTX-R Na
+ channels in small- (open circles) and medium-sized (closed circles) DiI-positive neurons. The P
2/P
1 ratio of TTX-R I
Na was plotted against the duration of the conditioning prepulse. The points and error bars represent the mean and SEM from 28 small- and 47 medium-sized DiI-positive neurons. The continuous lines represent the best fits using a double exponential function.
B. a, Scatter plot of the weighted time constant (τ
fast) against membrane capacitance (Cm) (
n = 75). The linear trend line represents the best fit using a least-squares fit (
r = 0.57).
b, The mean values of τ
fast in small- (S) and medium-sized (M) DiI-positive neurons. The columns and error bars represent the mean and SEM from 28 small- and 47 medium-sized DiI-positive neurons, respectively. **;
p < 0.01 (unpaired t-test).
C, Scatter plot of τ
fast against the density of TTX-R I
NaP (
n = 75). The linear trend line represents the best fit using a least-squares fit (
r = 0.69).
D, Schematic illustration of the two-pulse protocol. TTX-R I
Na were induced by the first conditioning pulses (P
1: -10 mV; 2–8,000 ms duration), which were followed by the second test pulses (P
2: -10 mV; 50 ms duration). The second TTX-R I
Na was recovered with interpulse intervals of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 ms at a potential of -80 mV.
E. Kinetics for the development of inactivation of TTX-R Na
+ channels with recovery durations of 5 ms (open circles), 20 ms (closed circles), and 100 ms (open diamonds) in small- (
a) and medium-sized (
b) DiI-positive neurons. The P
2/P
1 ratio of TTX-R I
Na was plotted against the duration of the conditioning prepulse. The points and error bars represent the mean and SEM from eight small- and eight medium-sized DiI-positive neurons. The continuous lines represent the best fits using a double exponential function.
F. The mean values of τ
fast (
a) and A
fast (
b) at different recovery durations of a two-pulse protocol in small- (open circles) and medium-sized (closed circles) DiI-positive neurons. The points and error bars represent the mean and SEM from eight small- and eight medium-sized DiI-positive neurons. Notably, τ
fast values were not related to the recovery duration in both types of DiI-positive neurons. **;
p < 0.01, n.s; not significant (unpaired t-test).
G. Schematic illustration of the two-pulse protocol. TTX-R I
Na were induced by the first conditioning pulse (P
1: 2–8,000 ms duration), which was followed by the second test pulse (P
2: 50 ms duration) with an interpulse interval of 20 ms at holding potentials of -100, -80, and -60 mV, respectively.
H. Kinetics for the development of inactivation of TTX-R Na.
+ channels at V
Hs of -60 mV (open circles), -80 mV (closed circles), and -100 mV (open squares) in small- (
a) and medium-sized (
b) DiI-positive neurons. The P
2/P
1 ratio of TTX-R I
Na was plotted against the duration of the conditioning prepulse. The points and error bars represent the mean and SEM from seven experiments for small- and medium-sized DiI-positive neurons, respectively. The continuous lines represent the best fits using a double exponential function.
I. The mean values of τ
fast (
a) and A
fast (
b) at different V
Hs of a two-pulse protocol in small- (open circles) and medium-sized (closed circles) DiI-positive neurons. The points and error bars represent the mean and SEM from seven small- and seven medium-sized DiI-positive neurons. Notably, τ
fast values were not related to V
H in both types of DiI-positive neurons. *;
p < 0.05, **;
p < 0.01, n.s; not significant (unpaired t-test)