Background
Methods
Aim, design and setting of the study
Subjects
Subject number | Ear implanted | Etiology of unilateral hearing loss | Implant type | Image matrix | Size of isotropic image voxel (mm3) | Image quality sum score (0 to 12) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | L | Infection | CI632 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 4 |
2 | R | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
3 | R | Infection | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
4 | L | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
5 | L | Syndromal | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
6 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
7 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
8 | R | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 7 |
9 | L | Infection | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
10 | L | Familial | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
11 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
12 | L | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
13 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 8 |
14 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
15 | R | Meniere’s disease | CI532 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
16 | L | Granulomatosis | CI532 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 6 |
17 | R | Congenital | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
18 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
19 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
20 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
21 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 7 |
22 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
23 | R | Trauma | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 4 |
24 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
25 | R | Meniere’s disease | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
26 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 6 |
27 | R | Trauma | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 4 |
28 | L | Ototoxic | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
29 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
30 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 8 |
31 | L | Congenital | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
32 | R | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 4 |
33 | L | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
34 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
35 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 8 |
36 | R | Congenital | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
37 | L | Congenital | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
38 | L | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
39 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 8 |
40 | R | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
41 | R | Infection | CI532 | 640 x 640 | 0.25 | 5 |
42 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
43 | R | Meniere’s disease | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 4 |
44 | R | Otosclerosis | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
45 | R | Infection | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
46 | L | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 8 |
47 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 8 |
48 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 5 |
49 | R | Sudden hearing loss | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 7 |
50 | R | Unknown | CI632 | 800 x 800 | 0.2 | 6 |
Manual image analysis
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aDOImanual, angle of insertion depth, relative to the chord produced between the mid-modiolar axis and the center of the round window (0°); the round window was directly detected visually in the cochlear view (Fig. 1).
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EMDmanual, distance from the center of an electrode to the mid-modiolar axis.
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Scalar localization of each electrode (scala tympani or scala vestibuli).
Automatic image analysis
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EMDauto, minimal distance of the center of each electrode to the mid-modiolar axis. This is consistent with a cylindrical coordinate system where the mid-modiolar axis is the z-axis and the radius is the distance from the electrode to the axis. Fig. 1 in [41] visualizes the relationship between an CI electrode array and the modiolus exemplarily.