Background
Methods
Study settings
Sampling design
Measurement and variables
Data management and statistical analyses
Results
Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Variables | Frequency | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|
Age of the respondents in years | ||
15–24 | 198 | 30.8 |
25–34 | 329 | 51.2 |
≥ 35 | 115 | 18.0 |
Religion of the participants | ||
Orthodox | 61 | 9.5 |
Protestant | 116 | 18.1 |
Muslim | 438 | 68.2 |
Others | 27 | 4.2 |
Region of the respondents | ||
Afar | 162 | 25.2 |
Somali | 196 | 30.5 |
Benshangul_Gumuz | 152 | 23.7 |
Gambella | 132 | 20.6 |
Residence of the participants | ||
Urban | 108 | 16.8 |
Rural | 534 | 83.2 |
Educational status of the respondents | ||
No education | 458 | 71.3 |
Primary | 127 | 19.8 |
Secondary and above | 57 | 8.9 |
Sex of household head | ||
Male | 426 | 66.4 |
Female | 216 | 33.6 |
Husband education | ||
No | 408 | 63.5 |
Primary | 109 | 17.0 |
Secondary and above | 125 | 19.5 |
Current marital status of the respondents | ||
Unmarried | 43 | 6.7 |
Married | 599 | 93.3 |
Husband occupation | ||
No work | 93 | 14.5 |
Professional work | 85 | 13.2 |
Agricultural | 293 | 45.6 |
Others | 171 | 26.6 |
Occupation of the respondents | ||
No work | 418 | 65.1 |
Professional work | 33 | 5.1 |
Agricultural | 128 | 19.9 |
Others | 63 | 9.8 |
Obstetric related characteristics of participants
Variables | Frequency | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|
ANC | ||
No | 273 | 42.5 |
Yes | 369 | 57.5 |
ANC number of visits (n = 369) | ||
1 | 39 | 10.6 |
2–3 | 168 | 45.5 |
≥ 4 | 162 | 43.9 |
First ANC visit started(n = 369) | ||
< 3 months | 109 | 29.5 |
3–7 months | 242 | 65.6 |
> 7 months | 18 | 4.9 |
Place of delivery | ||
At home | 465 | 72.4 |
At health facility | 177 | 27.6 |
PNC within 2 months | ||
No | 590 | 91.9 |
Yes | 52 | 8.1 |
Place of PNC(n = 52) | ||
At home | 15 | 28.8 |
At health facility | 37 | 71.2 |
PNC performed by(n = 52) | ||
Doctor | 6 | 11.5 |
Nurse | 28 | 53.8 |
Midwife | 3 | 5.8 |
HEW | 15 | 28.9 |
Parity | ||
1 | 113 | 17.6 |
2–5 | 358 | 55.8 |
≥ 6 | 171 | 26.6 |
Number of living children | ||
1 | 119 | 18.5 |
2 | 125 | 19.5 |
≥ 3 | 398 | 62.0 |
Ever had history of terminated pregnancy | ||
No | 598 | 93.1 |
Yes | 44 | 6.9 |
Source of information, wealth status, and child characteristics
Variables | Frequency | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|
Sex of child | ||
Male | 357 | 55.6 |
Female | 285 | 44.4 |
Child age in months | ||
12–15 | 288 | 44.9 |
16–19 | 224 | 34.9 |
20–23 | 130 | 20.2 |
Wealth status | ||
Poorest | 389 | 60.6 |
Poor | 81 | 12.6 |
Middle | 43 | 6.7 |
Rich | 53 | 8.3 |
Richest | 76 | 11.8 |
Own a mobile phone | ||
No | 491 | 76.5 |
Yes | 151 | 23.5 |
Reading newspaper or magazine | ||
No | 620 | 96.6 |
Yes | 22 | 3.4 |
Listening radio | ||
No | 547 | 85.2 |
Yes | 95 | 14.8 |
Watching TV | ||
No | 569 | 88.6 |
Yes | 73 | 11.4 |
Wanted last child | ||
No | 71 | 11.1 |
Yes | 571 | 88.9 |
Child size at birth | ||
Large | 175 | 27.3 |
Average | 256 | 39.9 |
Small | 211 | 32.8 |
Birth order of the child | ||
1 | 113 | 17.6 |
2–5 | 358 | 55.8 |
≥ 6 | 171 | 26.6 |
Preceding birth interval in months | ||
9–23 | 133 | 20.7 |
24–35 | 188 | 29.3 |
> 35 | 321 | 50.0 |
Vaccination status of children
Factors associated with access to vaccination
Variables | Access to vaccination | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
ANC | |||||
No | 100 | 173 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 298 | 71 | 7.26(5.08,10.38) | 4.13(2.75,6.19) * | 0.0001 |
Own a mobile phone | |||||
No | 282 | 209 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 116 | 35 | 2.46(1.62,3.73) | 1.29(0.75, 2.19) | 0.357 |
Wanted last child | |||||
No | 51 | 20 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 347 | 224 | 0.61(0.35,1.05) | 0.74(0.38, 1.44) | 0.382 |
History of terminated pregnancy | |||||
No | 367 | 231 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 31 | 13 | 1.50(0.77,2.93) | 1.58(0.71, 3.53) | 0.266 |
Listening radio | |||||
No | 322 | 225 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 76 | 19 | 2.80(1.64,4.75) | 1.87(0.98,3.49) | 0.052 |
Place of delivery | |||||
At home | 244 | 221 | 1 | 1 | |
At health facility | 154 | 23 | 6.07(3.77,9.75) | 1.58(1.19, 2.82) * | 0.018 |
Child size at birth | |||||
Large | 112 | 63 | 1 | 1 | |
Average | 182 | 74 | 1.38(0.92,2.09) | 1.67(1.03, 2.72) * | 0.039 |
Small | 104 | 107 | 0.55(0.36,0.82) | 0.63(0.39, 1.03) | 0.064 |
PNC within 2 months | |||||
No | 353 | 237 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 45 | 7 | 4.32(1.91,9.73) | 1.63(0.64, 4.13) | 0.306 |
Wealth status | |||||
Poor | 249 | 221 | 1 | 1 | |
Middle | 37 | 6 | 5.85(3.40,10.05) | 2.79(1.09, 7.14) * | 0.032 |
Rich | 112 | 17 | 5.47(2.27,13.21) | 1.57(1.19, 3.14) * | 0.012 |
Education of respondents | |||||
No formal education | 245 | 213 | 1 | 1 | |
Formal education | 153 | 31 | 4.29(2.80,6.58) | 1.99(1.20, 3.31) * | 0.007 |
Residence | |||||
Urban | 98 | 10 | 1 | 1 | |
Rural | 300 | 234 | 0.13(0.07,0.26) | 0.33(0.14,0.76) * | 0.010 |
Factors associated with the continuum of vaccination
Variables | Continuum of vaccination | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
ANC | |||||
No | 66 | 207 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 235 | 134 | 5.50(3.88,7.80) | 3.68(2.48, 5.47) * | 0.0001 |
Own a mobile phone | |||||
No | 213 | 278 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 88 | 63 | 1.82(1.26, 2.64) | 1.06(0.75, 1.84) | 0.815 |
Parity | |||||
1 | 64 | 49 | 1 | 1 | |
2–5 | 177 | 181 | 0.75(0.49, 1.15) | 0.84(0.53, 1.39) | 0.482 |
≥ 6 | 60 | 111 | 0.41(0.25, 0.67) | 0.58(0.32, 1.05) | 0.074 |
Place of delivery | |||||
At home | 177 | 288 | 1 | 1 | |
At health facility | 124 | 53 | 3.81(2.62, 5.52) | 1.44(0.89, 2.31) | 0.136 |
History of terminated pregnancy | |||||
No | 277 | 321 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 24 | 20 | 1.39(0.75, 2.57) | 1.39(0.67, 2.88) | 0.369 |
Child size at birth | |||||
Large | 90 | 85 | 1 | 1 | |
Average | 142 | 114 | 1.18(0.80,1.73) | 1.34(0.86, 2.08) | 0.192 |
Small | 69 | 142 | 0.46(0.30,0.69) | 0.51(0.33, 0.81) * | 0.004 |
PNC within 2 months | |||||
No | 263 | 327 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 38 | 14 | 3.38(1.79, 6.36) | 1.75(0.87, 3.62) | 0.121 |
Wealth status | |||||
Poor | 184 | 286 | 1 | 1 | |
Middle | 23 | 20 | 1.79(0.96, 3.35) | 1.08(0.45, 1.83) | 0.954 |
Rich | 94 | 35 | 4.18(2.72, 6.42) | 2.07(1.15, 3.71) * | 0.015 |
Education of respondents | |||||
No formal education | 178 | 280 | 1 | 1 | |
Formal education | 123 | 61 | 3.17(2.21, 4.55) | 1.41(0.90, 2.21) | 0.138 |
Sex of child | |||||
Male | 162 | 195 | 0.87(0.64,1.19) | 0.81(0.56, 1.16) | 0.271 |
Female | 139 | 146 | 1 | 1 | |
Residence | |||||
Urban | 76 | 32 | 1 | 1 | |
Rural | 225 | 309 | 0.31(0.20,0.48) | 0.90(0.49,1.65) | 0.721 |