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Erschienen in: Neuroradiology 11/2023

07.09.2023 | Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Feasibility study of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction using k-space data in brain diffusion-weighted images

verfasst von: Kensei Matsuo, Takeshi Nakaura, Kosuke Morita, Hiroyuki Uetani, Yasunori Nagayama, Masafumi Kidoh, Masamichi Hokamura, Yuichi Yamashita, Kensuke Shinoda, Mitsuharu Ueda, Akitake Mukasa, Toshinori Hirai

Erschienen in: Neuroradiology | Ausgabe 11/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR), which utilizes k-space data, on the quality of images and the quantitation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for diffusion-weighted images (DWI) in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 34 patients who had undergone DWI using a 3 T MRI system with SR-DLR reconstruction based on k-space data in August 2022. DWI was reconstructed with SR-DLR (Matrix = 684 × 684) and without SR-DLR (Matrix = 228 × 228). Measurements were made of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) in white matter (WM) and grey matter (GM), and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the septum pellucidum. Two radiologists assessed image noise, contrast, artifacts, blur, and the overall quality of three image types using a four-point scale. Quantitative and qualitative scores between images with and without SR-DLR were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results

Images with SR-DLR showed significantly higher SNRs and CNRs than those without SR-DLR (p < 0.001). No statistically significant variances were found in the apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in WM and GM between images with and without SR-DLR (ADC in WM, p = 0.945; ADC in GM, p = 0.235). Moreover, the FWHM without SR-DLR was notably lower compared to that with SR-DLR (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

SR-DLR has the potential to augment the quality of DWI in DL MRI scans without significantly impacting ADC quantitation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Feasibility study of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction using k-space data in brain diffusion-weighted images
verfasst von
Kensei Matsuo
Takeshi Nakaura
Kosuke Morita
Hiroyuki Uetani
Yasunori Nagayama
Masafumi Kidoh
Masamichi Hokamura
Yuichi Yamashita
Kensuke Shinoda
Mitsuharu Ueda
Akitake Mukasa
Toshinori Hirai
Publikationsdatum
07.09.2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Neuroradiology / Ausgabe 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-023-03212-y

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