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Current Cardiology Reports
Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports 9/2023

14.07.2023 | Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (IM Kronish, Section Editor)

Impact of Neighborhood on Cardiovascular Health: A Contemporary Narrative Review

verfasst von: Kerianne Fullin, Susan Keen, Kathryn Harris, Jared W. Magnani

Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports | Ausgabe 9/2023

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review summarizes approaches towards neighborhood characterization in relation to cardiovascular health; contemporary investigations relating neighborhood factors to cardiovascular risk and disease; and initiatives to support community-based interventions to address neighborhood-based social determinants related to cardiovascular health.

Recent Findings

Neighborhoods may be characterized by Census-derived measures, geospatial data, historical databases, and metrics that incorporate data from electronic medical records and health information exchange databases. Current research has examined neighborhood determinants spanning racial segregation, access to healthcare and food, educational opportunities, physical and built environment, and social environment, and their relations to cardiovascular health and associated outcomes. Community-based interventions have potential to alleviate health disparities but remain limited by implementation challenges.

Summary

Consideration of neighborhood context is essential in the design of interventions to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and promote health equity. Partnership with community stakeholders may enhance implementation of programs addressing neighborhood-based health determinants.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impact of Neighborhood on Cardiovascular Health: A Contemporary Narrative Review
verfasst von
Kerianne Fullin
Susan Keen
Kathryn Harris
Jared W. Magnani
Publikationsdatum
14.07.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Cardiology Reports / Ausgabe 9/2023
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01919-1

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