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Erschienen in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 3/2023

01.05.2023

Potential biomarkers for immunotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer

verfasst von: Xing Wang, Ziyun Qiao, Beatrice Aramini, Dong Lin, Xiaolong Li, Jiang Fan

Erschienen in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews | Ausgabe 3/2023

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Abstract

For individuals with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the primary treatment is platinum-based doublet chemotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), primarily PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4, have been found to be effective in patients with NSCLC who have no EGFR/ALK mutations. Furthermore, ICIs are considered a standard therapy. The quantity of fresh immunogenic antigens discovered by cytotoxic T cells was measured by PD-L1 expression and tumor mutational burden (TMB), which were the first biomarkers assessed in clinical trials. However, immunotherapy did not have response efficacy markers similar to targeted therapy, highlighting the significance of newly developed biomarkers. This investigation aims to review the research on immunotherapy for NSCLC, focusing primarily on the impact of biomarkers on efficacy prediction to determine whether biomarkers may be utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Potential biomarkers for immunotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer
verfasst von
Xing Wang
Ziyun Qiao
Beatrice Aramini
Dong Lin
Xiaolong Li
Jiang Fan
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews / Ausgabe 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0167-7659
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-022-10074-y

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