Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Odontology 1/2024

09.07.2023 | Original Article

The effect of pre-ceramic soldering on marginal and internal fit of 4-unit zirconia frameworks and monolithic zirconia fixed dental prostheses

verfasst von: Diler Ozkan Irem, Dilara Seyma Alpkilic, Sabire Isler Deger

Erschienen in: Odontology | Ausgabe 1/2024

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of pre-ceramic soldering on the marginal and internal fit of 4-unit zirconia fixed dental prostheses (FPDs) that have two abutments and two pontics. 4-unit zirconia frameworks (Zirkonzahn ICE Translucent) (Z Group) and monolithic zirconia (Zirkonzahn Prettau) (M Group) FPDs were manufactured. Groups were divided into two groups (n = 10) control (ZC and MC) and soldering (ZS and MS). Samples of ZS and MS groups were cut into two pieces under cooling water and soldered with a bonding material (DCM Zircon HotBond). The marginal and internal fit of the restorations were measured from 36 points of each sample and cement space volume was calculated using reverse engineering software (Geomagic Design X). The mean and standard deviations were submitted to Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) analysis (α = 0.05). Statistical differences between groups before and after pre-ceramic soldering on point measurements were found. In total cement spacing measurements, a significant difference was found amongst all groups (P < 0.05). However, in premolars, a statistically significant difference was found between ZC and ZS groups and MC and MS groups (P < 0.05). All discrepancies after pre-ceramic soldering were found to be lower than before.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Glauser R, Sailer I, Wohlwend A, Studer S, Schibli M, Schärer P. Experimental zirconia abutments for implant-supported single-tooth restorations in esthetically demanding regions: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Prosthodont. 2004;17:285–90.PubMed Glauser R, Sailer I, Wohlwend A, Studer S, Schibli M, Schärer P. Experimental zirconia abutments for implant-supported single-tooth restorations in esthetically demanding regions: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Prosthodont. 2004;17:285–90.PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10:563–78.PubMedCrossRef Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10:563–78.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Lüthy H, Gauckler LJ, Schärer P, et al. Prospective clinical study of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 3-year follow-up. Quintessence Int. 2006;37:685–93.PubMed Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Lüthy H, Gauckler LJ, Schärer P, et al. Prospective clinical study of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 3-year follow-up. Quintessence Int. 2006;37:685–93.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Gauckler LJ, Lüthy H, Hämmerle CHF. Five-year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:383–8.PubMed Sailer I, Fehér A, Filser F, Gauckler LJ, Lüthy H, Hämmerle CHF. Five-year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2007;20:383–8.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Weaver JD, Johnson GH, Bales DJ. Marginal adaptation of castable ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66(6):747–53.PubMedCrossRef Weaver JD, Johnson GH, Bales DJ. Marginal adaptation of castable ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66(6):747–53.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hung SH, Hung KS, Eick JD, Chappell RP. Marginal fit of porcelain-fused-to-metal and two types of ceramic crown. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;63:26–31.PubMedCrossRef Hung SH, Hung KS, Eick JD, Chappell RP. Marginal fit of porcelain-fused-to-metal and two types of ceramic crown. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;63:26–31.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kokubo Y, Ohkubo C, Tsumita M, Miyashita A, Von Steyern PV, Fukushima S. Clinical marginal and internal gaps of Procera AllCeram crowns. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32:526–30.PubMedCrossRef Kokubo Y, Ohkubo C, Tsumita M, Miyashita A, Von Steyern PV, Fukushima S. Clinical marginal and internal gaps of Procera AllCeram crowns. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32:526–30.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Boening KW, Walter MH, Reppel P-D. Non-cast titanium restorations in fixed prosthodontics. J Oral Rehabil. 1992;19:281–7.PubMedCrossRef Boening KW, Walter MH, Reppel P-D. Non-cast titanium restorations in fixed prosthodontics. J Oral Rehabil. 1992;19:281–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Quintas AF, Oliveira F, Bottino MA. Vertical marginal discrepancy of ceramic copings with different ceramic materials, finish lines, and luting agents: an in vitro evaluation. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92:250–7.PubMedCrossRef Quintas AF, Oliveira F, Bottino MA. Vertical marginal discrepancy of ceramic copings with different ceramic materials, finish lines, and luting agents: an in vitro evaluation. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92:250–7.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Fransson B, Øilo G, Gjeitanger R. The fit of metal-ceramic crowns, a clinical study. Dent Mater. 1985;1:197–9.PubMedCrossRef Fransson B, Øilo G, Gjeitanger R. The fit of metal-ceramic crowns, a clinical study. Dent Mater. 1985;1:197–9.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fasbinder DJ. CAD/CAM ceramic restorations in the operatory and laboratory. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2003;24(595–8):600–4. Fasbinder DJ. CAD/CAM ceramic restorations in the operatory and laboratory. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2003;24(595–8):600–4.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Groten M, Girthofer S, Pröbster L. Marginal fit consistency of copy-milled all-ceramic crowns during fabrication by light and scanning electron microscopic analysis in vitro. J Oral Rehabil. 1997;24:871–81.PubMedCrossRef Groten M, Girthofer S, Pröbster L. Marginal fit consistency of copy-milled all-ceramic crowns during fabrication by light and scanning electron microscopic analysis in vitro. J Oral Rehabil. 1997;24:871–81.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Groten M, Axmann D, Pröbster L, Weber H. Determination of the minimum number of marginal gap measurements required for practical in-vitro testing. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:40–9.PubMedCrossRef Groten M, Axmann D, Pröbster L, Weber H. Determination of the minimum number of marginal gap measurements required for practical in-vitro testing. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83:40–9.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Balkaya MC, Cinar A, Pamuk S. Influence of firing cycles on the margin distortion of 3 all-ceramic crown systems. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:346–55.PubMedCrossRef Balkaya MC, Cinar A, Pamuk S. Influence of firing cycles on the margin distortion of 3 all-ceramic crown systems. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:346–55.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen JA. A standardized method for determination of crown margin fidelity. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;64:18–24.PubMedCrossRef Sorensen JA. A standardized method for determination of crown margin fidelity. J Prosthet Dent. 1990;64:18–24.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Stappert CFJ, Dai M, Chitmongkolsuk S, Gerds T, Strub JR. Marginal adaptation of three-unit fixed partial dentures constructed from pressed ceramic systems. Br Dent J. 2004;196:766–70.PubMedCrossRef Stappert CFJ, Dai M, Chitmongkolsuk S, Gerds T, Strub JR. Marginal adaptation of three-unit fixed partial dentures constructed from pressed ceramic systems. Br Dent J. 2004;196:766–70.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfart S, Wegner SM, Al-Halabi A, Kern M. Clinical evaluation of marginal fit of a new experimental all-ceramic system before and after cementation. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16:587–92.PubMed Wolfart S, Wegner SM, Al-Halabi A, Kern M. Clinical evaluation of marginal fit of a new experimental all-ceramic system before and after cementation. Int J Prosthodont. 2003;16:587–92.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mou S-H, Chai T, Wang J-S, Shiau Y-Y. Influence of different convergence angles and tooth preparation heights on the internal adaptation of Cerec crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:248–55.PubMedCrossRef Mou S-H, Chai T, Wang J-S, Shiau Y-Y. Influence of different convergence angles and tooth preparation heights on the internal adaptation of Cerec crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:248–55.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis DR. Comparison of fit of two types of all-ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59:12–6.PubMedCrossRef Davis DR. Comparison of fit of two types of all-ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59:12–6.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Holst S, Karl M, Wichmann M, Matta R-ET. A new triple-scan protocol for 3D fit assessment of dental restorations. Quintessence Int. 2011;42:651–7.PubMed Holst S, Karl M, Wichmann M, Matta R-ET. A new triple-scan protocol for 3D fit assessment of dental restorations. Quintessence Int. 2011;42:651–7.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Anadioti E, Aquilino SA, Gratton DG, Holloway JA, Denry I, Thomas GW, et al. 3D and 2D marginal fit of pressed and CAD/CAM lithium disilicate crowns made from digital and conventional impressions. J Prosthodont. 2014;23:610–7.PubMedCrossRef Anadioti E, Aquilino SA, Gratton DG, Holloway JA, Denry I, Thomas GW, et al. 3D and 2D marginal fit of pressed and CAD/CAM lithium disilicate crowns made from digital and conventional impressions. J Prosthodont. 2014;23:610–7.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Pimenta MA, Frasca LC, Lopes R, Rivaldo E. Evaluation of marginal and internal fit of ceramic and metallic crown copings using x-ray microtomography (micro-CT) technology. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114:223–8.PubMedCrossRef Pimenta MA, Frasca LC, Lopes R, Rivaldo E. Evaluation of marginal and internal fit of ceramic and metallic crown copings using x-ray microtomography (micro-CT) technology. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114:223–8.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Neves FD, Prado CJ, Prudente MS, Carneiro TAPN, Zancopé K, Davi LR, et al. Micro-computed tomography evaluation of marginal fit of lithium disilicate crowns fabricated by using chairside CAD/CAM systems or the heat-pressing technique. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112:1134–40.PubMedCrossRef Neves FD, Prado CJ, Prudente MS, Carneiro TAPN, Zancopé K, Davi LR, et al. Micro-computed tomography evaluation of marginal fit of lithium disilicate crowns fabricated by using chairside CAD/CAM systems or the heat-pressing technique. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112:1134–40.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng C-C, Chung K-H, Yau H-T, Ramos VJ. Assessment of the internal fit and marginal integrity of interim crowns made by different manufacturing methods. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123:514–22.PubMedCrossRef Peng C-C, Chung K-H, Yau H-T, Ramos VJ. Assessment of the internal fit and marginal integrity of interim crowns made by different manufacturing methods. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123:514–22.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl BE, Rønold HJ, Dahl JE. Internal fit of single crowns produced by CAD-CAM and lost-wax metal casting technique assessed by the triple-scan protocol. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117:400–4.PubMedCrossRef Dahl BE, Rønold HJ, Dahl JE. Internal fit of single crowns produced by CAD-CAM and lost-wax metal casting technique assessed by the triple-scan protocol. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117:400–4.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kunii J, Hotta Y, Tamaki Y, Ozawa A, Kobayashi Y, Fujishima A, et al. Effect of sintering on the marginal and internal fit of CAD/CAM-fabricated zirconia frameworks. Dent Mater J. 2007;26:820–6.PubMedCrossRef Kunii J, Hotta Y, Tamaki Y, Ozawa A, Kobayashi Y, Fujishima A, et al. Effect of sintering on the marginal and internal fit of CAD/CAM-fabricated zirconia frameworks. Dent Mater J. 2007;26:820–6.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sax C, Hämmerle CHF, Sailer I. 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent. 2011;14:183–202.PubMed Sax C, Hämmerle CHF, Sailer I. 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent. 2011;14:183–202.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Abduo J, Lyons K, Swain M. Fit of zirconia fixed partial denture: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:866–76.PubMedCrossRef Abduo J, Lyons K, Swain M. Fit of zirconia fixed partial denture: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:866–76.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. Ninth edition. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(5S):e1–105. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. Ninth edition. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(5S):e1–105.
30.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wimmer T, Hostettler J, Beuer F, Stawarczyk B. Load-bearing capacity of soldered and subsequently veneered 4-unit zirconia FDPs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;23:1–7.PubMedCrossRef Wimmer T, Hostettler J, Beuer F, Stawarczyk B. Load-bearing capacity of soldered and subsequently veneered 4-unit zirconia FDPs. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2013;23:1–7.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat İrem DÖ, Cömert ZY, Alpkılıç DŞ, Keleşoğlu E, İşler-Değer S. The Effect of Preceramic Soldering on Fracture Resistance of 4-Unit Zirconia Fixed Dental Prostheses. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(9):815–21.PubMedCrossRef İrem DÖ, Cömert ZY, Alpkılıç DŞ, Keleşoğlu E, İşler-Değer S. The Effect of Preceramic Soldering on Fracture Resistance of 4-Unit Zirconia Fixed Dental Prostheses. J Prosthodont. 2022;31(9):815–21.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Malament KA, Socransky SS. Survival of Dicor glass-ceramic dental restorations over 16 years. Part III: effect of luting agent and tooth or tooth-substitute core structure. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:511–9.PubMedCrossRef Malament KA, Socransky SS. Survival of Dicor glass-ceramic dental restorations over 16 years. Part III: effect of luting agent and tooth or tooth-substitute core structure. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86:511–9.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly JR, Rungruanganunt P, Hunter B, Vailati F. Development of a clinically validated bulk failure test for ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;104:228–38.PubMedCrossRef Kelly JR, Rungruanganunt P, Hunter B, Vailati F. Development of a clinically validated bulk failure test for ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;104:228–38.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvert KL, Trumble KP, Webster TJ, Kirkpatrick LA. Characterization of commercial rigid polyurethane foams used as bone analogs for implant testing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010;21:1453–61.PubMedCrossRef Calvert KL, Trumble KP, Webster TJ, Kirkpatrick LA. Characterization of commercial rigid polyurethane foams used as bone analogs for implant testing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010;21:1453–61.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho YE, Park EJ, Koak JY, Kim SK, Heo SJ, Park JM. Strain gauge analysis of occlusal forces on implant prostheses at various occlusal heights. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29:1034–41.PubMedCrossRef Cho YE, Park EJ, Koak JY, Kim SK, Heo SJ, Park JM. Strain gauge analysis of occlusal forces on implant prostheses at various occlusal heights. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29:1034–41.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhn K, Ostertag S, Ostertag M, Walter MH, Luthardt RG, Rudolph H. Comparison of an analog and digital quantitative and qualitative analysis for the fit of dental copings. Comput Biol Med. 2015;57:32–41.PubMedCrossRef Kuhn K, Ostertag S, Ostertag M, Walter MH, Luthardt RG, Rudolph H. Comparison of an analog and digital quantitative and qualitative analysis for the fit of dental copings. Comput Biol Med. 2015;57:32–41.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalo E, Suárez MJ, Serrano B, Lozano JFL. A comparison of the marginal vertical discrepancies of zirconium and metal ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses before and after cementation. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;102:378–84.PubMedCrossRef Gonzalo E, Suárez MJ, Serrano B, Lozano JFL. A comparison of the marginal vertical discrepancies of zirconium and metal ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses before and after cementation. J Prosthet Dent. 2009;102:378–84.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohorst P, Brinkmann H, Dittmer MP, Borchers L, Stiesch M. Influence of the veneering process on the marginal fit of zirconia fixed dental prostheses. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:283–91.PubMedCrossRef Kohorst P, Brinkmann H, Dittmer MP, Borchers L, Stiesch M. Influence of the veneering process on the marginal fit of zirconia fixed dental prostheses. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:283–91.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Dittmer MP, Borchers L, Stiesch M, Kohorst P. Stresses and distortions within zirconia-fixed dental prostheses due to the veneering process. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:3231–9.PubMedCrossRef Dittmer MP, Borchers L, Stiesch M, Kohorst P. Stresses and distortions within zirconia-fixed dental prostheses due to the veneering process. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:3231–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueda K, Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Erdelt K, Keul C, Güth J-F. Fit of 4-unit FDPs from CoCr and zirconia after conventional and digital impressions. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:283–9.PubMedCrossRef Ueda K, Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Erdelt K, Keul C, Güth J-F. Fit of 4-unit FDPs from CoCr and zirconia after conventional and digital impressions. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:283–9.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Reich S, Kappe K, Teschner H, Schmitt J. Clinical fit of four-unit zirconia posterior fixed dental prostheses. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:579–84.PubMedCrossRef Reich S, Kappe K, Teschner H, Schmitt J. Clinical fit of four-unit zirconia posterior fixed dental prostheses. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:579–84.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Dauti R, Cvikl B, Lilaj B, Heimel P, Moritz A, Schedle A. Micro-CT evaluation of marginal and internal fit of cemented polymer infiltrated ceramic network material crowns manufactured after conventional and digital impressions. J Prosthodont Res. 2019;63:40–6.PubMedCrossRef Dauti R, Cvikl B, Lilaj B, Heimel P, Moritz A, Schedle A. Micro-CT evaluation of marginal and internal fit of cemented polymer infiltrated ceramic network material crowns manufactured after conventional and digital impressions. J Prosthodont Res. 2019;63:40–6.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J-H, Jeong J-H, Lee J-H, Cho H-W. Fit of lithium disilicate crowns fabricated from conventional and digital impressions assessed with micro-CT. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116:551–7.PubMedCrossRef Kim J-H, Jeong J-H, Lee J-H, Cho H-W. Fit of lithium disilicate crowns fabricated from conventional and digital impressions assessed with micro-CT. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116:551–7.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Yildirim G, Uzun IH, Keles A. Evaluation of marginal and internal adaptation of hybrid and nanoceramic systems with microcomputed tomography: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118:200–7.PubMedCrossRef Yildirim G, Uzun IH, Keles A. Evaluation of marginal and internal adaptation of hybrid and nanoceramic systems with microcomputed tomography: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118:200–7.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The effect of pre-ceramic soldering on marginal and internal fit of 4-unit zirconia frameworks and monolithic zirconia fixed dental prostheses
verfasst von
Diler Ozkan Irem
Dilara Seyma Alpkilic
Sabire Isler Deger
Publikationsdatum
09.07.2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in
Odontology / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1618-1247
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-1255
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-023-00826-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2024

Odontology 1/2024 Zur Ausgabe

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Update Zahnmedizin

Bestellen Sie unseren kostenlosen Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.