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Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2024

19.02.2024 | Case Study

The risk and burden of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events in patients with malignant gliomas receiving bevacizumab

verfasst von: Pushan Dasgupta, Alexander Ou, Heather Lin, Timothy Gregory, Kristin D. Alfaro-Munoz, Ying Yuan, Vahid Afshar-Khargan, Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka, Justin F. Rousseau, Nazanin K. Majd

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

Bevacizumab has evolved as an integral treatment option for patients with high-grade gliomas. Little is known about clinical risk factors that predispose patients with high-grade gliomas receiving bevacizumab to VTE or ICH. We sought to characterize the clinical risk factors associated with risk of either event.

Methods

In this multi-institutional retrospective study, we first evaluated patients with high-grade gliomas who were treated with bevacizumab at University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center from 2015–2021. We compared clinical and treatment-related factors among three cohorts: those who developed VTE, ICH, or neither. We further compared survival outcomes of these patients from the time of bevacizumab initiation. Then to further confirm our results in a non-cancer center hospital setting we evaluated patients from two Ascension Seton Hospitals in Austin, Texas which are affiliated with Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin from 2017–2022.

Results

We found that the presence of cerebral macrobleeding, defined as a magnetic susceptibility of > 1 cm3 on magnetic resonance imaging, was highly associated with risk of developing ICH after initiation of bevacizumab. Development of ICH was significantly associated with poorer survival outcomes. We did not find a statistically significant effect of VTE on survival after bevacizumab initiation.

Conclusion

In order to stratify the risk for developing ICH before the initiation of bevacizumab, we recommend to assess for the presence of cerebral macrobleeding as it is associated with ICH development.
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Metadaten
Titel
The risk and burden of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events in patients with malignant gliomas receiving bevacizumab
verfasst von
Pushan Dasgupta
Alexander Ou
Heather Lin
Timothy Gregory
Kristin D. Alfaro-Munoz
Ying Yuan
Vahid Afshar-Khargan
Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka
Justin F. Rousseau
Nazanin K. Majd
Publikationsdatum
19.02.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-023-04551-9

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