The default mode network (DMN) is atypically active in patients with ADHD, likely contributing to the inattention patterns observed in patients with the disorder. Nonetheless, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies have rarely targeted the …
verfasst von:
Marcos Vinícius Vidor, Eduardo Schneider Vitola, Cibele Edom Bandeira, Alexandre Ribeiro Martins, Maria Eduarda de Araujo Tavares, Renata Basso Cupertino, Alana Castro Panzenhagen, Bruna Santos da Silva, Isabel Ghirardi Falkenberg, Pedro Olavo Barreto, Stefania Pigatto Teche, Felipe Almeida Picon, Luis Augusto Rohde, Diego L. Rovaris, Claiton Henrique Dotto Bau, Eugenio Horacio Grevet
Justine de With, Heleen S. van der Heijden, Therese van Amelsvoort, Maud Daemen, Claudia Simons, Behrooz Alizadeh, Daphne van Aalst, Lieuwe de Haan, Jentien Vermeulen, Frederike Schirmbeck
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel condition caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Due to its rapid global spread after first being described in Wuhan, China in 2019, COVID-19 was declared a …
verfasst von:
Michael Ruzicka, Simone Sachenbacher, Fides Heimkes, Aline Olivia Uebleis, Susanne Karch, Fabienne Grosse-Wentrup, Gerardo Jesus Ibarra Fonseca, Nora Wunderlich, Johannes Bogner, Julia Mayerle, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Peter Falkai, Marion Subklewe, Thomas Ruzicka, Christopher Benesch, Elisabeth Valdinoci, Anna Pernpruner, Anabel Thomas, Bernhard Heindl, Hans Christian Stubbe, Kristina Adorjan
Among the lifestyle interventions, the physical activity (PA) has emerged as an adjuvant non-pharmacological treatment improving mental and physical health in patients with schizophrenia (SZPs) and increasing the hippocampus (HCP) volume.
verfasst von:
E. Leroux, M. Tréhout, E. Reboursiere, R. de Flores, R. Morello, O. Guillin, G. Quarck, S. Dollfus
Stefan Fritze, Geva A. Brandt, Sebastian Volkmer, Jonas Daub, Maria Krayem, Jacqueline Kukovic, Emanuel Schwarz, Urs Braun, Georg Northoff, Robert Christian Wolf, Katharina M. Kubera, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Dusan Hirjak
The restorative effect of physical activity in alpine environments on mental and physical health is well recognized. However, a risk of accidents and post-accident mental health problems is inherent to every sport. We aimed to characterize mental …
verfasst von:
Hanna Veronika Salvotti, Piotr Tymoszuk, Mathias Ströhle, Peter Paal, Hermann Brugger, Martin Faulhaber, Nicola Kugler, Thomas Beck, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Katharina Hüfner
Regular physical activity has a large positive effect on health [ 1 , 2 ] and physical inactivity is one of the leading risk factors for noncommunicable chronic diseases [ 3 ] and global mortality [ 4 ]. While research has initially focused mainly …
verfasst von:
Moritz Bruno Petzold, Felix Betzler, Jens Plag, Andreas Ströhle, Antonia Bendau
Adolescence is a developmental period characterised by increased vulnerability to cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, previous investigations of this vulnerability have relied on cross-sectional comparisons and lack a detailed assessment of …
verfasst von:
Rachel Lees, Will Lawn, Kat Petrilli, Amelia Brown, Katie Trinci, Anya Borissova, Shelan Ofori, Claire Mokrysz, H. Valerie Curran, Lindsey A. Hines, Tom P. Freeman
This study uses the two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) method to explore the causal relationships between smoking initiation (SMKI), never smoking (NSMK), past tobacco smoking (PTSMK), and the usage of antidepressants (ATD).
Negative symptoms in CHR-P people are generally not responsive to treatments and commonly related to poorer functional outcome. However, less research attention has been dedicated to Persistent Negative Symptoms (PNS), defined as clinically stable …
verfasst von:
Camilla Ricci, Emanuela Leuci, Emanuela Quattrone, Derna Palmisano, Pietro Pellegrini, Marco Menchetti, Simona Pupo, Lorenzo Pelizza
This study aims to investigate the altered patterns of dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) between deficit schizophrenia (DS) and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS), and further explore the associations with cognitive impairments. 70 DS …
Ketamine has demonstrated rapid and sustained antidepressant effects, marking its emergence as an innovative treatment of depression. Despite the growing number of preclinical and clinical studies exploring the antidepressant effects of ketamine …
verfasst von:
Li-yuan Zhao, Guang-fen Zhang, Xue-jie Lou, Kenji Hashimoto, Jian-jun Yang
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition with onset in childhood and a high rate of persistence into adulthood [ 1 ]. ADHD is associated with co-occurring mental [ 1 ] and somatic conditions [ 2 ] …
verfasst von:
Jutta S. Mayer, Laura Kohlhas, Jacek Stermann, Juliane Medda, Geva A. Brandt, Oliver Grimm, Adam D. Pawley, Philip Asherson, Judit Palacio Sanchez, Vanesa Richarte, Douwe Bergsma, Elena D. Koch, Adrià Muntaner-Mas, Ulrich W. Ebner-Priemer, Meinhard Kieser, Wolfgang Retz, Francisco B. Ortega, Michael Colla, Jan K. Buitelaar, Jonna Kuntsi, Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Christine M. Freitag
Criminal behavior is known to peak in people in their 20s and to decline later in life [ 1 ]. However, arrest rates in older age groups are increasing [ 1 ], and the number and proportion of older prisoners have escalated globally over the past …
verfasst von:
Anniina Palm, Tiina Talaslahti, Risto Vataja, Milena Ginters, Hannu Kautiainen, Henrik Elonheimo, Jaana Suvisaari, Nina Lindberg, Hannu Koponen
Nitrous oxide (N2O) has been known since the end of the eighteenth century. Today, N2O plays a huge role as a greenhouse gas and an ozone-depleting stratospheric molecule. The main sources of anthropogenic N2O emissions are agriculture, fuel …
verfasst von:
Golo Kronenberg, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Erich Seifritz, Sebastian Olbrich
Reward processing is impaired in people with schizophrenia, which may begin in the clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis period. The Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) task has been important in understanding the neural correlates of reward …
verfasst von:
D. N. Pratt, M. T. Treadway, G. P. Strauss, V. A. Mittal
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was accompanied by an increase in mental health challenges including depression, stress, loneliness, and anxiety. Common genetic variants can contribute to the risk for psychiatric disorders and may …
verfasst von:
Alicia M. Schowe, Malvika Godara, Darina Czamara, Mazda Adli, Tania Singer, Elisabeth B. Binder
