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Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie

Erschienen in:

29.07.2022 | Original Article

Periodontal health of unilateral labially vs. palatally impacted maxillary canines erupted by closed eruption technique

verfasst von: Associate Professor and Chair Nazli Zeynep Alpaslan Yayli, Associate Professor and Chair Yesim Kaya, Assistant Professor and Chair Saadet Cinarsoy Cigerim

Erschienen in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie | Sonderheft 2/2023

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Abstract

Objective

This study’s aim was to compare the periodontal health of labially and palatally impacted maxillary canines erupted by closed eruption technique, and to compare them with the contralateral canines that served as control teeth.

Materials and methods

A total of 32 subjects, 17 with unilateral labially impacted maxillary canines and 15 with palatally impacted maxillary canines were enrolled in this study. Pretreatment maxillary canine variables were evaluated from initial panoramic radiographs using Nolla stage, α‑angle, d‑depth and s‑sector. The closed eruption technique was used for surgical exposure of the impacted teeth. Posttreatment periodontal parameters such as plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing depth (PD), keratinized gingival width (KGW), attached gingival width (AGW), and gingival thickness (GT) were evaluated to compare the periodontal health with the contralateral canines.

Results

Intergroup comparison results exhibited insignificant differences in all periodontal parameters between the labially and palatally impacted maxillary canines. Intragroup comparison results showed a significant increase in PI, GI, GBI, and PD, and a significant decrease in AGW, KGW, and GT in the impacted teeth compared to the controls, except for PI in the palatally impacted maxillary canines.

Conclusion

The decrease in KGW, AGW, and GT was not associated with the pre-eruptive position of the impacted teeth. These side effects seen after orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth should be followed carefully in the long term.

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Titel: Periodontal health of unilateral labially vs. palatally impacted maxillary canines erupted by closed eruption technique
verfasst von: Associate Professor and Chair Nazli Zeynep Alpaslan Yayli
Associate Professor and Chair Yesim Kaya
Assistant Professor and Chair Saadet Cinarsoy Cigerim
Publikationsdatum: 29.07.2022
Verlag: Springer Medizin
Erschienen in: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1434-5293
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6714
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-022-00413-7

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Periodontal health of unilateral labially vs. palatally impacted maxillary canines erupted by closed eruption technique